Urban Design Process — Hamid Shirvanipdf Work
Regulating height, bulk, scale, and density through specific building envelopes and floor area ratios ( FAR ).
| No. | (English) | Element (Indonesian) | Core Focus | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | 1 | Land Use | Tata Guna Lahan | The 2D plan (zoning) for allocating functions across a city, ideally promoting mixed-use activities to create a 24-hour city. | | 2 | Building Form & Massing | Bentuk dan Massa Bangunan | The 3D volume of buildings, including height, scale, materials, and setbacks, and how these shape urban spaces. | | 3 | Circulation & Parking | Sirkulasi dan Parkir | The network of streets and infrastructure that structures urban activity, and the critical environmental and visual impact of parking provisions. | | 4 | Open Space | Ruang Terbuka | All green and hardscaped areas, from parks (softscape) to plazas and pedestrian streets (hardscape), that form the city's public realm. | | 5 | Pedestrian Ways | Pedestrian | The dedicated spaces for walking that reduce car dependency, prioritize human scale, and enhance environmental quality. | | 6 | Activity Support | Pendukung Kegiatan | The functions (e.g., shops, cafes, libraries) that activate public spaces, turning a simple path into a vibrant destination. | | 7 | Signage | Perpapanan | The system of signs, from traffic directions to advertisements, which must be carefully managed to avoid visual clutter. | | 8 | Preservation | Preservasi | The protection of historically and culturally significant buildings and urban spaces to maintain a city's identity. | urban design process hamid shirvanipdf work
These elements are not isolated; they are deeply interdependent. For instance, a decision about parking (circulation) directly impacts how an urban open space is experienced. Regulating height, bulk, scale, and density through specific
According to, Shirvani emphasizes that new designs must respect and reflect their surroundings. Urban design should focus on: | | 2 | Building Form & Massing
While the tools, technologies, and social contexts of urban design have evolved dramatically since 1985, the core questions remain: What is the goal? What are the rules? And how will it get built and paid for? For students, beginning professionals, or any citizen seeking to understand how cities are made, Hamid Shirvani's remains a timeless and invaluable guide to the art and science of creating places that are not only functional, but truly beneficial for all people, nature, and the flow of urban life.
Infrastructure and services that support daily life. 3. The Analytical Method: From Context to Concept
Hamid Shirvani, a distinguished academic and practitioner, argued that urban design is not merely the design of buildings, but the design of the relationships between them. In his 1985 work, The Urban Design Process , he established a clear, systematic framework designed to bridge the gap between traditional city planning and architectural design.