The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers [top] [Extended]

Addressing the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance requires a multi-faceted approach that involves governments, healthcare professionals, industries, and individuals. Some potential solutions include:

The text does not specifically discuss "untested" drugs.

2. Colistin is effective against all resistant bacteria.

In 2014, the WHO issued guidelines intended to tackle the growing problem of resistance. Doctors and pharmacists were advised to avoid prescribing antibiotics except when absolutely necessary, and the general public were urged to take antibiotics only as prescribed and to complete the full course. The WHO’s Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, along with initiatives by the Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership (GARDP), focuses on improving awareness, strengthening surveillance and research, and promoting the development of new antibiotics. Colistin is effective against all resistant bacteria

The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance: IELTS Reading Answers

– The passage explicitly calls for this in the final paragraph.

Conversely, decisive action yields tangible economic benefits. Cutting antimicrobial use by 30% within five years could boost global GDP in 2050 by US$14 billion – and up to US$26 billion with more ambitious reductions in antimicrobial use. The WHO has set 2030 targets including a 10% reduction in AMR-related deaths, and the UN General Assembly has endorsed a multisectoral “One Health” strategy to tackle the crisis. The WHO’s Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance,

An explanation of why pharmaceutical firms avoid developing new antibiotics.

Explanation: Paragraph F defines the "One Health" approach as one that "recognizes that human, animal, and environmental health are interconnected," not isolated. Questions 11–13: Summary Completion

Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin allowed doctors to successfully treat illnesses like tuberculosis and __________. This IELTS Reading passage

Antibiotics have transformed medicine since their widespread introduction in the mid‑20th century, but their overuse has triggered a dangerous biological backlash. Bacteria are remarkably adaptable: when exposed to antibiotics, those with natural resistance survive and multiply, while susceptible strains die off. Over time, populations of resistant bacteria become the dominant form. Furthermore, bacteria can share resistance genes directly through a process called “horizontal gene transfer,” accelerating the spread of resistance across different species.

This IELTS Reading passage, often titled "The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance"

Hygiene, such as washing hands, prevents the spread of resistant strains.